Efektivitas Program Daur Ulang Di Tempat Pengolahan Sampah Terpadu Reduce, Reuse, Recycle Sebagai Upaya Mengurangi Volume Sampah Di Tangerang Selatan

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the waste recycling program at the Reduce, Reuse, Recycle Integrated Waste Management Facility (TPST3R) as an effort to reduce waste volume in South Tangerang City. The theory of program effectiveness is analyzed using Bernard's 11 indicators, which cover aspects of clarity of objectives, strategies, facilities and infrastructure, as well as the effectiveness of work units and individuals. The research method used was qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations, and documentation at TPST3R Batan Indah and TPS3R Benda Baru 01. The results showed that the waste recycling program had generally been quite effective, especially in the management of organic waste and reducing the frequency of residue disposal to the Final Disposal Site (TPA). TPST3R Batan Indah showed higher effectiveness (76% of waste successfully processed) due to active community participation in household waste sorting and local innovations. However, the program still faces obstacles such as TPS3R Benda Baru 01, where waste management will only increase from 30% in 2024 to 40-45% in 2025, with residual waste disposed of at the FDS still reaching 55-60%. The main obstacles lie in the limited facilities and infrastructure that have not been updated since 2020, as well as the limited number of administrators, especially in terms of human resource regeneration, manual administrative data management, and the optimization of social media as a means of education. In addition, the effectiveness of the work unit is hampered by limited supervision (a ratio of 1 supervisor for every 5 waste collection points) and the absence of a clear punishment mechanism. Strengthened training, the development of a digital monitoring system, and increased cross-sector collaboration are needed to ensure the sustainability of the program.